What can I do about bed bugs in breeder houses? They feed for a few minutes and then run away, so the chickens themselves when sent to market should not have any bed bugs still on/in them. Bed bugs are not like ticks that remain attached to animals. However, there can be indirect harm such as anemia from blood loss. NOTE: The eggs and meat are not harmed directly by bed bugs. Consequently, production may be decreased, feed consumption may increase, and egg spots from bed bug fecal deposits may be observed, potentially diminishing the value of the eggs as well as the profitability of the chickens. How do bed bugs affect chickens?īecause of the high density of animals and the resulting stress, heavy infestations of bed bugs in chicken houses may lead to excessive feather loss, cloacal irritation, lesions on the breast and legs, and even anemia in extreme cases. Also, the corners of galvanized metal nest boxes and cardboard boxes used to transport eggs are typical sites for bed bugs. Typically, feeders and waterers are hung over platforms made of wooden slats that provide excellent shelter for bed bugs. Several regions of the broiler breeder facility may serve as shelter and hiding places for bed bugs. In a breeder facility, hens and roosters, typically in high numbers, are used to provide hatching eggs for broiler production. Control of bed bugs is made more challenging by the fact that they are becoming resistant (immune) to the pyrethroid pesticides commonly used by most pest control personnel. They are extremely difficult to eliminate and can survive for months without taking a blood meal. Bed bugs occupying an empty chicken house weeks after the birds have been removed.īed bugs move from place to place in people’s belongings-for example, in boxes, bags, and luggage. Now, they are increasingly showing up in poultry houses, especially broiler breeder houses (Figure 2).
hotel rooms, dormitory rooms, and apartments. Since then, bed bugs have been increasingly reported inside U.S. These blood-sucking parasites had nearly disappeared in developed countries until the 1980s, when a dramatic increase and spread of the insects began. Bed bugs have pyramid-shaped heads with prominent compound eyes, slender antennae, and long snouts (proboscises) tucked backward underneath the head and thorax. Adults are reddish-brown (chestnut-colored) immature bugs resemble the adults but are very small and may be yellowish in color.
Several other bed bug species may be found on bats, but they do not usually bite people.īed bugs somewhat resemble unfed ticks or small cockroaches. There is another human-biting bed bug species, Cimex hemipterus, that is also widespread but is found mostly in the tropics. Bed bugs are found in temperate regions worldwide. Their primary hosts are humans, but they may also feed on chickens, other fowl, and mammals when given the opportunity. 33 inch or 5 millimeters long), flat, oval-shaped, wingless insects that feed on blood (Figure 1). Bed bugs, Cimex lectularius, are small (about.
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